{"id":37967,"date":"2026-02-05T14:08:41","date_gmt":"2026-02-05T13:08:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ortidimare.it\/percorsofloristico\/flora\/lentisco\/"},"modified":"2026-03-15T07:55:46","modified_gmt":"2026-03-15T06:55:46","slug":"lentisco","status":"publish","type":"pf_pianta","link":"https:\/\/www.ortidimare.it\/de\/blumenpfad\/flora\/lentisco\/","title":{"rendered":"Mastixstrauch"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Der\u00a0<strong>Mastixstrauch<\/strong>\u00a0hat einen buschigen Wuchs oder erscheint als kleiner immergr\u00fcner Baum mit einer H\u00f6he von 1 bis 5 Metern (selten h\u00f6her). <strong>Bl\u00e4tter und Rinde verstr\u00f6men beim Zerreiben einen angenehmen<\/strong>\u00a0<strong>harzigen Duft<\/strong>. W\u00e4hrend der Bl\u00fctezeit zeigt er seine kleinen Bl\u00fcten in auff\u00e4lligen,\u00a0<strong>zylindrischen Rispen<\/strong>. Die Frucht ist eine fleischige, etwa 4 bis 5 Millimeter gro\u00dfe\u00a0<strong>Steinfrucht<\/strong>, die zun\u00e4chst r\u00f6tlich ist und bei der Reife zu Schwarz tendiert. <strong>Die Pflanze ist<\/strong>\u00a0<strong>robust<\/strong>\u00a0<strong>und in der Lage, auf kahlgeschlagenen Fl\u00e4chen schnell wieder eine dichte Vegetationsdecke zu bilden<\/strong>; <strong>aus diesem Grund hat sie eine<\/strong>\u00a0<strong>erhebliche \u00f6kologische Bedeutung<\/strong>.\u00a0In der Vergangenheit wurde das Holz f\u00fcr\u00a0<strong>Intarsienarbeiten<\/strong>, zur Herstellung von Holzkohle und f\u00fcr andere Zwecke genutzt. Die Bl\u00e4tter wurden zum\u00a0<strong>Gerben von Leder<\/strong>\u00a0verwendet. <strong>Aus den Fr\u00fcchten wurde ein \u00d6l gewonnen, das als<\/strong>\u00a0<strong>Brennstoff f\u00fcr die Beleuchtung<\/strong>\u00a0<strong>oder in der Ern\u00e4hrung als<\/strong>\u00a0<strong>Ersatz f\u00fcr Oliven\u00f6l<\/strong>\u00a0<strong>diente<\/strong>. Traditionell fand der Mastixstrauch in der\u00a0<strong>Volksmedizin<\/strong>\u00a0Anwendung; heute wird jedoch vom Verzehr abgeraten, da er\u00a0<strong>Vergiftungen und Unvertr\u00e4glichkeiten<\/strong>\u00a0hervorrufen kann. Bekannt sind hingegen Anwendungen in der\u00a0<strong>Kosmetik<\/strong>\u00a0sowie als\u00a0<strong>balsamischer Badezusatz<\/strong>. Aus der Pflanze wurde ein Harz gewonnen, das sowohl als\u00a0<strong>Aromastoff<\/strong>\u00a0als auch als\u00a0<strong>Klebstoff<\/strong>\u00a0verwendet wurde (der\u00a0<strong>Mastix von Chios<\/strong>). <strong>In der Mythologie gilt der Mastixstrauch als Symbol f\u00fcr<\/strong>\u00a0<strong>Reinheit<\/strong>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Der\u00a0Mastixstrauch\u00a0hat einen buschigen Wuchs oder erscheint als kleiner immergr\u00fcner Baum mit einer H\u00f6he von 1&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":38484,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":[],"pf_categoria_flora":[],"class_list":["post-37967","pf_pianta","type-pf_pianta","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Mastixstrauch - Orti di Mare<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ortidimare.it\/de\/blumenpfad\/flora\/lentisco\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"de_DE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Mastixstrauch - 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